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普通计算机系统能读取和定位到最小信息单位是字节-众乐知识网

普通计算机系统能读取和定位到最小信息单位是字节

比特是二进制数的一位包含的信息或2个选项中特别指定1个的需要信息量称为一比特,是表示信息的最小单位,只有两种状态:0和1。这两个值也可以被解释为逻辑值(真/假、yes/no)、代数符号(+/-)、激活状态(on/off)或任何其他两值属性。一个字节(byte)为8个比特,一个英文字母通常占用一个字节,一个汉字通常占用两个字节。普通计算机系统能读取和定位到最小信息单位是字节(byte),也就是说实际上普通的计算机系统是无法精确读取和定位到比特(bit)级的信息。
例如:一个计算机的字长为16比特,即16个二进制位,则它所表示的数值信息即为0—65535 。表现26个拉丁字母必要的信息量是5比特(因为16<26<32)。